Ruby On Rail Key Generator
Ruby on Rails 6.0.2.1 masterkeygenerator.rb railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/masterkey/masterkeygenerator.rb on GitHub Last modified: 2019-12-18 19:12:30 +0000. The Rails Command Line. After reading this guide, you will know: How to create a Rails application. How to generate models, controllers, database migrations, and unit tests. How to start a development server. How to experiment with objects through an interactive shell. How to Override Default Primary Key Id in Rails Apr 18 th, 2014 Comments Rails is all about Convention over Configuration, this includes the DB primary key, which is always set to be id column.
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While you're developing Rails applications, especially those which are mainly providing you with a simple interface to data in a database, it can often be useful to use the scaffold method.
Scaffolding provides more than cheap demo thrills. Here are some benefits −
You can quickly get code in front of your users for feedback.
You are motivated by faster success.
You can learn how Rails works by looking at the generated code.
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You can use scaffolding as a foundation to jump start your development.
Scaffolding Example
To understand scaffolding, let's create a database called cookbook and a table called recipes.
Creating an Empty Rails Web Application
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Open a command window and navigate to where you want to create this cookbook web application. So, run the following command to create a complete directory structure.
Setting up the Database
Here is the way to create a database −
To instruct Rails how to find the database, edit the configuration file cookbookconfigdatabase.yml and change the database name to cookbook. Leave the password empty. When you finish, it should look as follows −
Rails lets you run in the development mode, test mode, or production mode, using different databases. This application uses the same database for each.
The Generated Scaffold Code
With the scaffold action, Rails generates all the code it needs dynamically. By running scaffold as a script, we can get all the code written to disk, where we can investigate it and then start tailoring it to our requirements.
So now, let's start once again to generate Scaffold code manually by using the scaffold helper script −
It generates auto-files as shown below −
The Controller
Let's look at the code behind the controller. This code is generated by the scaffold generator. If you open app/controllers/recipes_controller.rb, then you will find something as follows −
When the user of a Rails application selects an action, e.g. 'Show' - the controller will execute any code in the appropriate section - 'def show' - and then by default will render a template of the same name - 'show.html.erb'. This default behavior can be overwritten.
The controller uses ActiveRecord methods such as find, find_all, new, save, update_attributes, and destroy to move data to and from the database tables. Note that you do not have to write any SQL statements, rails will take care of it automatically.
This single line of code will bring the database table to life. It will provide with a simple interface to your data, and ways of −
- Creating new entries
- Editing current entries
- Viewing current entries
- Destroying current entries
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When creating or editing an entry, scaffold will do all the hard work like form generation and handling for you, and will even provide clever form generation, supporting the following types of inputs −
- Simple text strings
- Text areas (or large blocks of text)
- Date selectors
- Date-time selectors
You can use Rails Migrations to create and maintain tables.
Now, go to the cookbook directory and run the Web Server using the following command −
Now, open a browser and navigate to http://127.0.0.1:3000/recipe/new. This will provide you a screen to create new entries in the recipes table. A screenshot is shown below −
Once you press the Create button to create a new recipe, your record is added into the recipes table and it shows the following result − Ssh key github.
You can see the option to edit, show, and destroy the records. So, play around with these options.
You can also list down all the recipes available in the recipes table using the URL http://127.0.0.1:3000/recipe/list.
Enhancing the Model
Rails gives you a lot of error handling for free. To understand this, add some validation rules to the empty recipe model −
Modify app/models/recipe.rb as follows and then test your application −
These entries will give automatic checking.
validates_length_of − the field is not blank and not too long.
validates_uniqueness_of − duplicate values are trapped. Instead of the default Rails error message, we have given a custom message here.
Alternative Way to Create Scaffolding
Create an application as shown above and The Generated Scaffold Code as shown below
Above code generates the auto files with data base by using with sqlite3 with tittle and instruction column as shown below an image.
we need to migrate the data base by using below syntax.
Finally run the application by using the following command line −
It will generate the result as shown above output images.
The Views
All the views and corresponding all the controller methods are created by scaffold command and they are available in the app/views/recipes directory.
How Scaffolding is Different?
If you have gone through the previous chapters, then you must have seen that we had created methods to list, show, delete and create data etc., but scaffolding does that job automatically.